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s the Roman Empire slipped into decline during the late third and early fourth centuries A.D., barbarian hordes stormed across Europe, devastating all in their path and plunging it into what has been called the Dark Ages. But if the light of classical civilization and learning flickered precariously in the West, it yet shone brightly in the East, in a place possessing the most magical of names—Byzantium.

Even for those acquainted with the Byzantine Empire, there are some notably confusing aspects to its culture. For one, Byzantium claimed to be the continuation of the Roman Empire, yet its capital was located at the eastern most part of Europe, and its people spoke Greek. On the other hand, while the citizens considered themselves Rhomaioi (Romans) and fervently embraced their Classical heritage, the city was founded from the very beginning as an Orthodox Christian capital (this following one of the most severe eras of Christian persecution under the Romans). And consider, while the faith of its people was profound, steeped in religious mysticism and ritual, Byzantines were known for sinister plots, mutilations, and more than a few royal eye gouging.  Were these people so pious after all?